Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Hurricane Irene Taking Away my Greens


Hurricane Irene provided a wonderful Home Depot Holiday for New York City residents.  In my tiny square of the city, the storm did none so much as lift a trash can, but not everywhere on the East Coast fared so lucky.  A mere two block stroll from my apartment, giant trees were torn from the ground.  Along the waterway there were uprooted trees, as well, harming no one but providing some fun balance beams for exploration of the damage in the days after.  Many lost power in the outer boroughs.  The worst hit though, by far, were many farmers upstate.  Farmers’ land was immersed, worst in the days after Irene, with the swells that followed in her wake.  Land was covered in water, washing away the crops that grow above the earth, and rotting the ones that grow beneath her protection.  My Community Supported Agriculture farmer lost 95% of his crops, debilitating him.  He has nothing to sell at the farmer’s market but owes for the farmer’s market selling space regardless and can no longer continue his CSA members’ weekly shares in full.  In addition to paying for many repairs, he needed to purchase seeds for quick growing crops to plant now in order to have something to sell in the fall.  After his entire spring and summer of work—preparing, planting, tending—he must back trace and redo every step.   Worse, no matter how hard he works, he cannot change time:  he still must wait months from now for any new crops to be ready to to harvest and sell.  For him, this means he will lose two months at the farmer’s market, and when he returns he will have a very limited variety, mainly greens.  For us CSA members, this means weeks without food, and no squash, no sweet potatoes (!!!! L), no more tomatoes, no more peaches…no end of the summer or fall vegetables. 



Amid a sea of green from the storm winds.


Battling on a felled tree...with a felled tree.


The one New York City casualty of Irene.



But this is what a CSA is, right?  It’s time to put our money where our mouths are!  On paper, I love the idea of a Community Supported Agriculture.  We share risk, we support a local farmer, and we get the freshest of the freshest food.  But when things go wrong, sharing the risk means actually sharing the risk!!  We paid one lump fee for what we assumed would be the entire summer, and it turns out we will only receive half of what we had originally expected.  So how are CSA members taking the lousy news?  Well, after having paid for 28 weeks of produce that we will never receive…we have raised $1,500 of our own additional money for the farmer to help him with expenses.  

Woah—we did what?  I’m impressed myself.  Because we know our farmer directly, we could not let him go under!  We are scrounging together extra money—even as we go to the grocery store and purchase our produce to make up for what we lack—we are finding ways to give extra money to the farm.   I have given $20 each of the past two weeks that I have gone to pick up my small share of leftover produce.

Just Food is currently organizing to help the dozens of farmers who were affected (http://justfood.org/ ), as well.  That said, our CSA’s ability to organize to help our own farmer has been extremely impressive

I consider that way better than donating to save the polar bears or fight hunger in Kenya.  Rather than through an organization—where frequently less than half of the money given arrives to the ground where it is intended to go and where who knows if the organization has the best intentions or knows what really is best for the local community—100% of this money arrives to our farmer.  And I am helping something local that I know is virtuous; I know because I live here, I understand local circumstances, and thus I know how it affects my community.  

Monday, August 8, 2011

On a recent breezy and fresh Saturday morning, I met with some of my other CSA (Community Supported Agriculture)  members outside of our CSA pickup in the Project Harmony community garden in Harlem. When everyone arrived, we walked to the Metro North for our trip to Yonker, not the typical Saturday get-away.  

But we were going to see the Science Barge, a prototype sustainable urban farm and environmental education center.  First a project of New York Sun Works, the Science Barge began in 2007 as it toured New York City's waterfront parks, hosting children from NYC public schools.  Today ownership has shifted to Groundwork Hudson Valley and the Science Barge has found a permanent home docked in the Hudson off of Yonkers, New York, a twenty minute ride north of Harlem.  Its goal is to educate and to show that urban agriculture is possible, healthy and necessary.  In New York City, they say, there is enough rooftop space to supply all of our fresh fruits and veggies, especially using more efficient methods such as hydroponics and vertigrow systems (that both make use of vertical space and avoid soil, two necessary urban adjustments.)

Naturally, this Science Barge interested a bunch of urbanites who are concerned enough about their food to join a CSA.  Our visit could not have fallen upon a more lovely day, and we could not have had a more passionate volunteer show us around.  We learned that the Science Barge is 100% carbon neutral and of its many projects that allow it to be so.  

- Reusable energy.  The Science Barge has solar, wind turbines, and uses biodeisel.  

- Recycled materials.  The office on the barge is constructed from an old shipping container, the deck, counters, sinks, and the picnic tables from recycled plastics.  He addressed that for the average person, the cost of a picnic table from plastic may be higher than that of a wooden one.  However, just like when installing solar panels, when you assess the long-term, a wooden picnic table will be rotting in five years while in twenty-five the recycled plastic one will look as good as new.  

- A green house.  A green house extends the growing season or even allows the possibility of cultivating year round.

- Hydroponic growing system.  A hydroponic system allows plants to grow in cycling water, any substrate* (such as volcanic rock, rock bed or clay) and added nutrients without the need for soil .  Either you add the necessary nutrients to the water regularly or, more sustainably, you integrate fish** and their waste water becomes the nutrient rich water that plants grow crazy over.  
     *The Science Barge uses a substrate made from volcanic rock called Rodan for their hydroponic system, only produced in Canada.  It has an endless life (sustainable) if you continuously send it back to the company in Canada to be reformed (unsustainable).  However, there is no reason that someone could not open a Rodan facility in New York, Detroit, New Delhi or Bhutan...
    - Another challenge is how you feed the fish.  What do you feed them?  Where does it come from?  How do you make sure it is sustainable?

Vertical Growth System.  Instead of letting cucumber and zucchini vines snake around on the ground, they allow them to grow up with strings and clips, making much more efficient use of space. You can also stack plant boxes above each other (such as in a Hydro-stacker or a Vertigro system) like building blocks that progressively become smaller, let the water drip irrigate and filter down to be collected at the bottom for reuse.  

- Ladybugs.  Every year, the Science Barge releases 10,000 lady bugs inside the greenhouse to help keep away unwanted bug pests.  They also release a certain type of wasp which is a great natural aid to pest removal!  

- Verticle growth.  

- Compost.  They have a composting bin and use the final compost in the garden.

- Compot Toilet.  They are currently installing a compost toilet.  This is illegal in New York, but ancored fifteen feet off the shore, they answer to the US Coast Guard rather than New York State!  

The Science Barge, again, is a prototype.  It in and of itself will not change the world, but the example it sets can.  Why is any building constructed in Manhattan today without making use of vertical growth space?  Why is any building letting a good roof go to waste?  Or not composting?  By setting the example, and perhaps more importantly by focusing on educating children, The Science Barge can start the change.  
















Thursday, August 4, 2011

I just joined NYC's Urban Beekeepers!

This summer I am learning about NYC's thriving beekeeping community, which has grown rapidly in recent years as the modern threats to honey bees and understanding of the risks they face become more mainstream.  It has also grown now that it is legal to have honey bees!  While it had been illegal to keep bees in NYC--thanks to legislation put in place by Giuliani calling bees pests (apparently he never took a science class)--in March of 2010, the law was changed, legalizing the guerrilla beekeeping of roughly 500 New Yorkers.  Now apis mellifera, the common, non aggressive honeybee, is legal to keep within city limits.  



I wanted to learn more, although my current living situation (with a landlord who won't tolerate tomatoes on his roof and roommates who won't tolerate my watering can in the hallway) certainly does not open itself up to beekeeping yet.  That doesn't stifle my interest!  I joined the Meetup Group, NYC Beekeeping, and attended the first event I could, a book signing by a beekeeper turned author for the book Confessions of a Bad Beekeeper.

It was lovely!  but not as expected.  I expected way more beards and sandals than I saw; instead there were many middle aged and middle class beekeepers who had come straight from work, in appearance fitting in with any other business-minding New Yorker.  I suppose it makes sense:  a certain age and income are necessary to have a permanent enough home and lifestyle to allow for something like beekeeping:  you wouldn't build a chicken hen in your backyard if you knew you may move in nine months, for example, so nor would you insert a beehive.

So much here to learn!  The next event will be a hive inspection on Randall's Island to see where the Beekeeping group is keeping their collective hives.  My Italian beekeeping mentors would be so proud to see me now! 

Sunday, July 24, 2011

Urban WWOOFer: Harlem Green, a Tour of Community Gardens

Harlem Green

This Saturday, July 30th, the 6th Annual Harlem Community Gardens Tour will take place, made possible by several NYC donors (including Greenthumb, The Green Guerillas, NYCCGC, The Willim H. Harris Gardeners and Project Harmony, Inc, my CSA!)  


Included in this free tour:  


- a 10am breakfast in the Joseph Daniel Wilson Community Garden at 219 West 122nd Street
- A walking tour of fourteen Harlem gardens
- A Home-style Harlem Barbecue at the last garden on 153rd Street and St. Nicholas Avenue


This free tour is run to showcase the extraordinary gardens of Harlem and their many projects that are benefiting the community socially, educationally, nutritionally, and culturally.  The gardens are of all types:  some are shade gardens with flowers, gazebos and BBQs; others are full of vegetables, herbs, rain-water harvesting and solar energized systems; some use vertical garden space and innovative composting methods; some focus on running programs for children, young mothers, youth and seniors; others provide free environmental studies workshops, art and music events, and lessons such as canning and preserving or do-it-yourself compost.  Most are some combination of many of the above.  

Tuesday, July 19, 2011

Urban WWOOFer: Summer Plans Need to Be Revised

16 Jul 2011

My good friend Nick laughed and said, “Alex! It sounds like all the things that you care about are slowly going down in ruin!” I had just told him of how I twisted my ankle while running and then really sprained it the day after while hiking. He said this, remembering that a week before my garden had been excommunicated from our apartment building roof and my summer goal of successfully keeping a rooftop garden was ruined. So I can’t run, hike, or dance for some weeks, and I also will not get the chance to enjoy fresh vegetables from my rooftop garden in the fall.

My garden is now divided among four different places: the tomatoes, eggplant and basil went the fire escape of 4E—inhabited by Rachel and Thomas, my two CSA co-shares—my Thai peppers and mint are on my windowsill waiting in anticipation for a strong breeze to tear them away and down to the inaccessible backyard of the apartment, and my broccoli and onions are on the fire escape of Kianna and Megan, my two roommates with access to the fire escape who begrudgingly allowed me to take up some of their fire escape sitting space (apparently paying the same amount for rent but having a smaller room with no fire escape access is tough luck, not something they generously want to help right). I harvested the carrots and the first wave of onions, all mere shadows of what they could have been with another month of sun and water, but beautiful nonetheless. So my garden certainly took a blow, but it’s not over or hopeless. We are simply onto a new stage of development. That is, until the super realizes that we are using the fire escape for potted plants, gets a fine, and tells us we need to remove them again. For now, anyway…

Thursday, July 7, 2011

Urban Gardening: No!!!!

My garden has been banned!!

Some jerks in my building threw two giant parties on our roof in a week, broke the door, made a mess, and now we've all been banned. Including me and my garden! I am distraught! It needs to be gone within a week, and I have nothing I can do with it. Find a friend with a roof? Start rogue gardening in Central Park? Take it out to Long Island?

Amidst the tears, I still want to find it a happy and healthy home.

Sunday, July 3, 2011

Urban WWOOFer: Sierra Club's Inner City Outings

Even living as an Urban WWOOFer as I am, the city is still the city, and a longing for swimable rivers, real mountains, and a place where my Teva-wearing feet are in the majority is ever-present.

Another longing that I have in city-life--or life anywhere--is volunteer opportunity. In cities, it becomes so easy to focus on fending for yourself and to take on the hyper-individualistic mindset...not healthy for the long-term.

About a year ago I found the perfect solution! I began volunteering with Sierra Club Inner City Outings (ICO), going on adventures with an international high school of students in the Bronx. ICO is a volunteer and donation-based community outreach program in over fifty cities country-wide. It provides inner city youth and adults the opportunity to explore, enjoy and protect the natural world through organized outings to local nature reserves, mountains, rivers and places for outdoor adventure. Through fun team-building adventures, it builds interpersonal skills and teaches how to protect the natural environment.

Last week, for example, I went white water rafting! I show up outside of my particular group's high school, and from there, the other volunteers and I hop on a bus with twenty or so youth to leave for a day of adventure. The students love the opportunity most of them would not usually have, and the volunteers, like myself, love both the adventures and the interaction with the quirky inner city kids!

I wrote the trip report for our last adventure...take a look if you are interested to read about this and other adventures of the NYC ICO group!